UK ILR Processing Times: How Long Does It Take in 2026?
Waiting for your ILR decision? Learn realistic processing times for Skilled Worker, Spouse, Refugee, and other routes. Plus what to do if your application is delayed beyond 6 months.
How Long Does ILR Take?
Applying for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) is a major milestone — and the wait for a decision can be incredibly stressful. If you've been waiting months without an answer, you're not alone. Here's what to realistically expect.
Official Processing Times
The Home Office states the following official processing times:
| Application Type | Official Target |
|---|---|
| Standard ILR (in UK) | 6 months |
| Super Priority (same day) | Next working day |
| Priority Service | 5 working days |
⚠️ Reality Check: Many applications take LONGER than 6 months
The 6-month target is just that — a target. Many applicants report waiting 8-12 months or more, especially for certain routes.
Processing Times by Route
Skilled Worker Route
| Service | Typical Wait |
|---|---|
| Super Priority | 1-2 working days |
| Priority | 5-10 working days |
| Standard | 4-8 months |
Skilled Worker ILR is generally processed faster because the route is well-established and documentation is straightforward.
Spouse/Partner Route
| Service | Typical Wait |
|---|---|
| Priority | 5-15 working days |
| Standard | 4-8 months |
Spouse route applications may take longer if the relationship evidence needs verification.
Refugee Route (Asylum)
| Service | Typical Wait |
|---|---|
| Standard | 6-12+ months |
⏳ Refugee ILR Often Takes Longer
Applications from those with refugee status frequently experience delays beyond 6 months. This is due to additional security checks and the complexity of asylum-related records.
Long Residence (10 Years)
| Service | Typical Wait |
|---|---|
| Standard | 6-12 months |
Long residence applications require verification of continuous residence over 10 years, which takes time.
Parent Route
| Service | Typical Wait |
|---|---|
| Standard | 6-10 months |
Private Life Route
| Service | Typical Wait |
|---|---|
| Standard | 6-12 months |
Real Experience: Refugee ILR Timeline
Based on community reports, here's what refugee-route applicants often experience:
Typical Timeline:
| Stage | Timeframe |
|---|---|
| Application submitted | Day 0 |
| Biometrics appointment | 2-6 weeks |
| Acknowledgement letter | 1-2 weeks after biometrics |
| Background/security checks | Ongoing |
| Decision | 6-12+ months from application |
Your Situation (4 Months Wait)
If you applied in September and gave biometrics in October:
- 📅 4 months since application — Still within "normal" range
- 📅 ~3.5 months since biometrics — Processing has likely started
- ⏳ Expect decision — Possibly 2-4 more months
While stressful, a 4-month wait for refugee-route ILR is unfortunately normal. Many applicants wait 8-12 months.
Why Do Delays Happen?
Common Reasons for Delays:
- 🔍 Security checks: Especially for asylum/refugee routes
- 📋 Complex case history: Previous applications, appeals, or changes in status
- 📁 Missing documents: Home Office requesting additional evidence
- 👥 High volume: Backlogs in certain departments
- 🌍 Country-specific checks: Verification with overseas authorities
- ❓ Discrepancies: Information that doesn't match records
Refugee-Specific Delays:
Refugee-route applications often take longer because:
- Additional security screening
- Verification of original asylum claim
- Checking travel history since gaining refugee status
- Confirming conditions of refugee status haven't changed
What Can You Do While Waiting?
Before 6 Months:
- ✅ Wait patiently: Applications within 6 months are "on time"
- ✅ Check email regularly: Home Office may request documents
- ✅ Don't call repeatedly: It won't speed things up
- ✅ Keep documents ready: In case they ask for more
After 6 Months:
If your application has been pending for over 6 months:
- Contact UKVI: Use the online contact form or phone
- MP Escalation: Ask your local MP to make enquiries
- Formal Complaint: Submit a formal complaint about delays
- Legal Action: In extreme cases, consider judicial review (seek legal advice)
How to Contact Your MP:
- Find your MP at members.parliament.uk
- Email or write explaining your situation
- Include: Your name, application reference, date applied, date of biometrics
- Ask them to make enquiries with the Home Office
MP enquiries often speed things up as they create a formal record and require a response.
What Rights Do You Have While Waiting?
While your ILR application is pending:
- ✅ Your current visa remains valid (if you applied in time)
- ✅ Section 3C leave: If your visa expired after applying, you have legal status
- ✅ Right to work: Continues under Section 3C
- ✅ Right to rent: Landlords can verify your status
✅ Section 3C Leave
If you applied before your visa expired, your leave is automatically extended until a decision is made. You can continue working and living in the UK legally.
Priority and Super Priority Services
Are They Available for ILR?
| Service | Cost | Availability |
|---|---|---|
| Super Priority (same day) | £1,000 | Limited availability |
| Priority (5 days) | £500 | Usually available |
| Standard | Included | Default |
Note: Priority services must be selected when applying — you cannot upgrade a pending standard application.
Is Priority Worth It?
- ✅ Worth it if you need certainty quickly (job, travel, etc.)
- ✅ Worth it if you can afford the extra cost
- ❌ May not be available for all routes
- ❌ Doesn't guarantee approval — just faster decision
What Happens If You Travel While Waiting?
This depends on your current status:
- Valid visa: You can usually travel (check conditions)
- Section 3C leave: Travel may break your application — seek advice first
- Refugee status: Travel to certain countries may affect your claim
⚠️ Refugees: Be Very Careful About Travel
Travelling to your country of origin could affect your refugee status and ILR application. Always seek legal advice before any international travel.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is 4 months too long for ILR?
No, 4 months is within normal range. The official target is 6 months, but many applications take longer.
Should I contact the Home Office after 4 months?
Generally no — wait until at least 6 months. Contacting before then rarely helps and may slow things down.
Why does refugee ILR take longer?
Additional security checks, verification of asylum records, and confirmation that circumstances haven't changed.
Can I work while waiting for ILR?
Yes, if you applied before your visa expired, Section 3C leave allows you to continue working.
What if my employer needs proof I can work?
They can use the Employer Checking Service to verify your right to work.
Will my ILR be backdated?
Your ILR will typically be granted from the date of decision, not the date you applied.
Can I apply for citizenship while waiting for ILR?
No, you must have ILR before applying for citizenship.
Community Experiences
Here's what others have reported (individual cases vary):
| Route | Applied | Decision | Wait Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Skilled Worker | Standard | Approved | 5 months |
| Spouse | Standard | Approved | 7 months |
| Refugee | Standard | Approved | 10 months |
| Long Residence | Standard | Approved | 11 months |
| Skilled Worker | Priority | Approved | 6 days |
Key Takeaways
- ⏱️ Official target: 6 months for standard ILR
- 📊 Reality: Many applications take 8-12+ months
- 🛂 Refugee route: Often takes longer due to security checks
- 📅 4 months wait: Still within normal range — don't panic
- 📧 After 6 months: Contact UKVI or your MP
- ✅ Section 3C: You can work/live legally while waiting
- 🚫 Don't travel: Especially on refugee status — seek advice first
Related Guides
- UK ILR Required Documents Checklist
- Which Visa Types Count Toward ILR?
- Administrative Review Processing Times
- British Citizenship Application Guide
Official Government Resources
- 🔗 Indefinite Leave to Remain — gov.uk
- 🔗 Visa Decision Wait Times — gov.uk
- 🔗 Contact UKVI — gov.uk
- 🔗 Find Your MP — UK Parliament
- 🔗 Employer Checking Service — gov.uk
⚠️ Important Disclaimer
This article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, immigration, or professional advice. Immigration laws and visa requirements vary by country and change frequently without notice.
Always refer to official government sources of the relevant country (e.g., gov.uk for UK, travel.state.gov for USA, ec.europa.eu for EU/Schengen, mofa.go.jp for Japan) as your primary source of truth. The information provided here may not cover all scenarios, exceptions, recent policy changes, or country-specific requirements.
SolveVisaCase is not a law firm, immigration consultancy, or government agency. We do not provide legal representation or guaranteed outcomes. For complex cases, country-specific questions, or if you're unsure about your eligibility, please consult a qualified immigration lawyer or licensed adviser in the relevant jurisdiction.
We make every effort to keep this information accurate and up-to-date, but we accept no liability for any errors, omissions, delays, or adverse outcomes resulting from reliance on this content. Visa decisions are made solely by the relevant immigration authorities.